Exploring Ketamine and Spravato Therapies

Unlocking New Hope for Treatment-Resistant Mood Disorders

When conventional approaches fail to provide relief from depression, anxiety, or other mood disorders, Washington Interventional Psychiatry steps in with innovative solutions. Our esteemed physicians specialize in offering procedures designed to help patients facing treatment-resistant conditions, offering a path towards renewed mental well-being.

Expert-Guided Interventions:

Our dedicated team of experts utilizes the latest in clinical care to administer intravenous ketamine treatment and intranasal esketamine for a variety of mental health conditions, including depression. With a patient-centric approach, we understand that traditional methods may not always yield results, and we are committed to providing alternative avenues for relief.

Transformative Ketamine Treatment:

Experience the benefits of ketamine treatment for depression at our Washington, DC location. Our ketamine treatments typically last around an hour (plan for up to 2 hours) and are administered in a safe and supportive environment. To ensure your safety, we advise that a friend or family member accompany you to the session. While some experience dissociation due to the anesthetic effects, it is usually non-threatening and often pleasant. We monitor your experience closely, and if needed, can stop the infusion or provide medication to alleviate any discomfort.

Your Journey to Healing:

While immediate mood improvement may not be instant, relief can begin several hours after the treatment. It's important to note that a series of infusions is often required for lasting relief, as the effects of ketamine build over time.

Exploring Intranasal Esketamine (SPRAVATO™):

In addition to intravenous ketamine, we also offer intranasal esketamine, known as SPRAVATO™. This method involves a 2-hour procedure directed by our skilled physicians and nursing staff. The effects are similar to intravenous ketamine, but the delivery method differs (nasal). If you're curious about insurance coverage for intranasal esketamine, please contact us for more information.

At Washington Interventional Psychiatry, we believe in forging new paths to healing. Contact us today to explore the possibilities and take the first step towards transformative relief.

Ketamine educational video

Cost and Coverage at Washington Interventional Psychiatry

We understand that navigating the financial aspect of mental health treatment is important. Here's what you need to know about the cost and coverage of our services:

Ketamine Infusions for Depression:

Unfortunately, insurance coverage for our ketamine treatment for depression is limited. While we don't participate in insurance plans or bill them on your behalf, we will provide you with the necessary forms to submit to your insurance company for potential reimbursement.

For your convenience, the initial consultation with our psychiatrists is complimentary. Each ketamine infusion is priced at $500 per session. The initial protocol comprises six infusions over a two-week period, totaling $3000 for the induction phase. Subsequent infusions are determined based on your response to the medication, typically occurring every four weeks.

Intranasal Esketamine (SPRAVATO™):

We are proud to offer FDA-approved intranasal esketamine (SPRAVATO™) for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) at Washington Interventional Psychiatry. As with ketamine infusions, our psychiatrists will evaluate your eligibility for this treatment option and provide prescriptions accordingly. The consultation with our psychiatrists is complimentary.

While we strive to facilitate insurance approval for esketamine, co-pays can vary. Please contact us to determine the estimated out-of-pocket cost. The administration and monitoring of esketamine for two hours are priced at $300 per session. If your current psychiatrist can prescribe the medication, we can administer it at our facility, potentially waiving the initial consultation.

Referrals and Urgent Cases:

For physicians or nurses calling from an emergency room seeking to refer a patient for our ketamine treatments, we strive to accommodate your patient within 24 hours. If you're a physician, NP, or psychiatrist interested in making a referral, please visit our referral tab or reach out to us. Alternatively, you can schedule a 15-minute appointment with one of our psychiatrists to discuss your patient's case.

Safety Measures and Transportation:

Patient safety is paramount. Due to the possibility of delayed effects, patients will be monitored by healthcare professionals for at least two hours following each treatment. Blood pressure will be closely observed and managed if necessary.

Please note that SPRAVATO™ and all other routes of ketamine may impair driving ability, requiring transportation from our treatment center. We currently require patients to be driven home by a friend or family member.

For any further details or clarifications, please don't hesitate to reach out. Your well-being is our priority at Washington Interventional Psychiatry.

 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

+ Can you tell me more about Ketamine?

Ketamine is a general anesthetic agent. It has been used in hospitals for decades and has a proven record of safety. The small doses and methods of administration used to treat psychiatric patients differ widely from those used in hospital operating rooms which allows us to use it in the outpatient setting.

+ Is this treatment FDA approved?

Intravenous Ketamine is not, however nasal esketamine (SPRAVATO™) is FDA approved. They are the same drug (ketamine), absorption rates and the delivery process (intravenous vs intranasal) differs.

+ Will I be treated as an outpatient?

Yes, ketamine infusions for depression are outpatient procedures requiring no hospital admission.

+ Do I need a referral from a psychiatrist?

Ideally yes as we want to make sure oral antidepressants have been unsuccessfully tried. However, a consult with our psychiatrists will be required and if oral antidepressants are an option- they will most likely be tried first.

+ Is ketamine used to treat all patients with depression?

No, mild to moderate depression is successfully treated by mental health professionals with drugs and psychotherapy. The treatment of severe depression is more difficult and requires a higher level of care, such as ECT, TMS, and now ketamine. Ketamine infusion therapy is reserved for those patients with severe depression that is considered otherwise treatment resistant.

+ Is it likely that my severe depression will respond to ketamine therapy?

Most patients we see are considered treatment resistant. That is, they have not responded to available antidepressant medications and in many cases have not responded to ECT or TMS. We cannot predict who will respond to ketamine. We will know within the induction phase of treatments if ketamine infusions will help you. If there is no benefit, we will let you know and help decide on an alternative treatment plan that might include referrals to ECT, TMS, or referral to NIH for possible enrollment in experimental medication trials.

+ How many infusions will I need and how long will I feel better?

A total of six is recommended within a 14 - 21 day period. That will maximize the ketamine effect. Thereafter, patients are placed on a maintenance program where they return when they feel it necessary for a single infusion booster. During the maintenance period, the duration of relief following the initial infusions and the first booster, and between subsequent single booster infusions varies between patients. The average duration of relief between booster infusions is 3 to 4 weeks. Unfortunately, there is no way to predict what your needs will be.

+ If ketamine does work, will I be on it for the rest of my life?

We unfortunately do not know the answer to this as there are no term studies of ketamine or esketamine.

+ Are there any medications that will interfere with ketamine treatment?

Yes. The benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin, Xanax, and Ativan do interfere with ketamine if used daily and at higher doses. Lamictal (lamotrigine) in doses above 100mg/day also can block ketamine efficacy. During your consultation with one of our physicians this will be discussed.

+ Will I have to stop other antidepressant medications?

No, other antidepressant medications do not interfere with ketamine’s mechanism of action. However medications such as lamotrigine and benzodiazepines might need to be tapered down and if possible discontinued.

+ Are there any medical conditions that will exclude me from treatment?

Yes, uncontrolled high blood pressure or heart failure need to be corrected before the use of ketamine.

+ How quickly can I be seen?

True emergencies, with a psychiatric referral, can be seen within a day. But, in general, three to seven days are required to get you onto the schedule. We will however try our best to accommodate any patient’s acute mental health and scheduling needs.

+ How do I prepare for a ketamine treatment?

  1. Please do not take xanax, klonopin, valium, or any other benzodiazepines at a mimimum of 12 hours before the treatment. Please consult with our doctors if you feel it is necessary to continue with your benzodiazepine treatment throughout the ketamine induction.
  2. If you tend to have motion sickness or car sickness, have a history of nausea or vomiting after anesthesia, we recommend you pre treat yourself an hour before each infusion with Meclazine (over the counter). We typically also treat you with Zofran when you get to the clinic. The dual action of Meclazine and Zofran is very effective in limiting nausea during a ketamine treatment.
  3. On the day of infusion please do not eat anything 4 hours prior to your infusions and do not drink fluids 1-2 hours before infusions. This will reduce the risk of nausea and vomiting
  4. You are welcome to bring a family member or a friend. We encourage bringing in a calming music playlist and headphones (if comfortable). We have bluetooth speakers available in all treatment rooms as well.
  5. All service animals are welcome. Please inform us if you plan to bring a service animal as we have to make sure others in the clinic do not have allergies.
  6. We do require masks in the lobby but you are welcome (and encouraged) to remove your mask while in your treatment room.

Is there something I should do to prepare for the psychedelic experience/journey?

Ketamine infusions are helping many people with chronic pain disorders, anxiety, PTSD, and depression. This is not only due to the biochemical changes in the brain but also because of its psychotropic experiential effect. In this section, we explain how to maximize your ketamine infusion by adequately preparing for and integrating the experience.

So how do you you prepare for and integrate from a ketamine infusion?

We recommend you prepare both your body and mind prior to the infusion, by sustaining from alcohol, marijuana, and/or trouble images or topics online. The insights gained during the infusion will more likely be retained and integrated in everyday life if one has set an intention and implements a daily personal practice such as meditation and journaling.

The experience on ketamine can potentially alter your perception of yourself and the world around you. Deep truths hidden within your unconscious may be unearthed, trauma buried may be released and let go. So how can you best prepare and take positive action on this experience after the ketamine infusion?

PREPARING FOR A KETAMINE PSYCHOTROPIC EXPERIENCE Ketamine infusion can create a non-ordinary state of consciousness. Some call these types of experiences as “psychedelic” or “psychotropic.” The things you see, hear, and feel are actually YOU having an experience within yourself and ketamine appears to be mediating all of it. Preparation of the body and mind is the key to not only having a good experience during the ketamine infusion, but also for integrating and remembering what you learned during the infusion.

PARTICIPATE IN A PREPARATORY DETOX AND FAST. Ideally you want to come into the experience as “clean” as possible. Ketamine alters your mood and mind. Therefore, you want to detox from substances, activities, and items which can affect both. If possible avoid stimulants as this could alter your experience (if you are on these medications already, do not change how you take them unless you are under the guidance of your medical doctor). Avoid watching TV shows and movies with excessive amounts of violence or other troubling images. Be cognizant of what you drink, eat, watch, and read as all of this can affect your body and mind.

MEDITATION While simple, but not easy, meditation can help prepare to quiet the mind and be open to what you will be experiencing during the ketamine infusion. The skills cultivated in a meditation practice such as grounding and keeping calm when your thoughts race can be very useful during the ketamine infusion. Being able to focus on the breath and center yourself will give you the space to be open to the feelings, experiences, emotions, and insights you may have missed or not been ready to receive otherwise.

JOURNAL AND REFLECT BEFORE YOUR INFUSION Journal about what you hope to learn, experience, and resolve during the infusion. Write out your goals for the infusion, such as “let go of anxiety and depression.” The earlier you start the journaling process the better (at least the day before and definitely no later than the few hours before your infusion!). Consciously create and be in an unhurried, calm mindset before your infusion. Aim to keep the stress levels to a minimum. If possible, spend as much time in a natural environment prior to your infusion. A calming walk or hike before treatment can be beneficial.

SET YOUR INTENTION Based on the reflection and journaling you have done, you can create an intention for your ketamine infusion (or series). Intentions can vary from person to person. For some, intentions are the same as the goals or outcomes they desire to have from the infusion. For others. they are a way of being, or even simply one or two words. Here are some examples:

“Be peaceful”

“Be kind to myself”

Whatever may happen during the infusion, you will want to have a specific intention to anchor you when you may feel challenged. In the event you are experiencing something challenging and potentially frightening, you can take a deep breath and reconnect with your intention and this will help calm you. The intention will also provide a context to deconstruct the things you saw, heard, and felt during the infusion afterwards.

PREPARE AS MUCH AS YOU CAN BEFORE THE INFUSION. BUT HERE’S THE KEY ...DURING THE INFUSION, JUST LET GO. YES, YOU’VE DONE ALL THE PREP AND PLANNING TO SUPPORT A GOOD KETAMINE EXPERIENCE, BUT NOW SIMPLY GO WITH THE EXPERIENCE AND BE OPEN TO WHATEVER IS REVEALED. INTEGRATION: TAKING WHAT YOU EXPERIENCED & CHANGING YOUR LIFE You’ve had a profound experience during your ketamine infusion and you now you are ready to create change in your life to continue to feel better or feel even better. So how do you do that? INTEGRATION!!

WHAT IS “INTEGRATION”? Reflecting and acting upon the insights and lessons learned during the ketamine infusion. As you think about your ketamine treatment, you can take inventory about what you experienced and think of simply even tiny changes you can insert into your daily life, which will ultimately take your life in a new and better direction.

SET AN “INTENTION GOING FORWARD” Immediately after your infusion we recommend setting a new intention, an “Intention Going Forward”. Your mind was wide open and you got a lot of insights or experienced a lot of feelings. Now you get to channel your energy into actionable step setting this new intention will help you focus your integration efforts. Here are some examples:

“Meditate everyday”

“Be patient with myself”

“Do one thing that makes me happy everyday”

“Be grateful”

PRACTICES TO SUPPORT YOUR INTEGRATION: Give yourself some time to reflect and be with yourself. During this time you can do the following:

Immediately or soon after the infusion, express what you experienced through journaling, poetry, art, or music.

Meditate - You may even have found that you have greater insight into meditation after your infusion. Ego dissolution, facing inner turmoil, or experiencing total understanding and connection with all during the infusion - you may now see how meditation can channel a similar experience in your everyday!

Pay attention to your intuition after a profound ketamine experience you may be more aware of your intuition. You may feel like you see or “know” more. That’s your intuition so pay attention to it.

Talk with supportive, trustworthy friends and family - make sure you do your own self-reflection and alone time prior to doing this. As talking about the experience can color and even change what we remember from the experience itself.

Start a new routine - hiking, yoga, add more vegetables/fruits into your diet, or eliminate something unhealthy from your diet. Small or large, you are riding the zeal of change after the experience.

End old routines, habits, and unhealthy behaviors

Have an appointment set up with your counselor or therapist scheduled the day after your infusion to process whatever may have come up.

THINGS TO AVOID AFTER YOUR INFUSION: Take what you saw and experienced literally - sometimes your experience was symbolic.

BE PATIENT WITH YOURSELF BUT TAKE OWNERSHIP OF YOUR LIFE Sometimes you may have not had the most insightful ketamine induced altered state of consciousness or you really did but you can’t remember anything. Or you lost your zeal and motivation to make those changes. That’s okay. Be patient with yourself. As the days go by after your infusion, you may even gain more insights that weren’t present before. The desire and motivation to make the change is the strongest immediately after your infusion. However, as time passes from the experience, so does the activation energy to change. Integration is crucial here and more importantly to have faith in the experience you had and trust you learned what was needed to be learned. Now make steps, however big or small, in the right direction that will add value to your life. We strongly encourage working closely with a trusted therapist to help with integration.

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